Rob Adams a Painter's Blog painter's progress

October 1, 2013

Imagination and Some Reflections on Reflections

Imagination is something I use differently nowadays. In the past much of my work was derived from my imagination. For work I had to paint things that either didn’t yet exit, had never existed or didn’t exist anymore. Painting from life however doesn’t require the subject matter to be conjured up from the imagination. There it is in front of you every detail in place. So much so indeed that I spend most of my mental effort winnowing out the important bits from the mass of information that the world presents me. Imagining stuff away is one way to think of it I suppose.

I do wonder though if I have rather gone too far down the road of the literal. I don’t want anymore to paint things that are implausible but that does not necessarily mean I need to paint the world just as it presents itself to me. I feel I need to perhaps adjust the way I evaluate scenes. I need a bit more “That scene would be great if…” and if an idea presents itself there is no real reason why I shouldn’t act on it. I was in Jermyn St a few week ago and it rained making the scene very beautiful with the wet street bringing the sky tones down into the road and pavement surfaces. Alas I had no camera with me. A few days later I had to visit it again and the light was very much the same but it was dry. The rain made all the difference though and Jermyn on a grey day with no rain didn’t inspire me. I took photos nonetheless and am considering making the street wet using imagination rather than observation. Part of me though says this would be untrue to the scene.

There is I suppose a question of degree here. I quite often see people paint a scene on a grey day as if it is sunny. Indeed some painters seem to always paint the same day whatever the real meteorological conditions are. This doesn’t mean to say the paintings aren’t nice enough it just causes me to be a little puzzled. However I think in Jermyn St case there is a decent reason to re-imagine the scene, after all I did see a possible painting on the wet day. I cannot however claim to have enough of a photographic memory to recall exactly how it was. So I am left with either waiting for a wet day and returning or just imagining the rain.

As I am keen to get on with this one I will have to go about this somewhat as I would do for an entirely imagined illustration. I will get reference of other wet days on different streets and work out what the reflections would do. It is actually quite easy to work out where reflections will fall. Below is Jermyn St sans reflections.

This is typical of how I plan a studio picture. I have arranged the figures etc and blocked out all the salient information without getting into any real detail. I have also shifted stuff around a bit to reinforce the diagonals as the composition is almost square. I now need to rough out my reflections. As a general rule anything reflected is mirrored about a line where it touches the ground plane. There’s a sentence to make you think! Below is that simple rule carried out.

Take a moment to see what is going on here. The red indicates the lines about which things are mirrored. So Our nearby couple are flipped vertically about their feet. As are the next two figures. You can also see the line I have flipped the post box about. The car is parked level with the tree so I have flipped both the tree and the car about the same line. This tells me where the dark reflection of the tree will fall in the road. Obviously because all the surfaces are rough not like glass none of these reflections will be perfect which gives me quite a bit of leeway. I will also stretch the reflections a little further down as it is a rule that the rougher the surface the further the reflections will stretch down. This is especially true with water so I will do another little sketch to show why this is so.

Here we have a simple scene with a maritime flavour. A fishing boat on a day where the sea has gentle swell and our painter on the shore. If you follow the blue line you can see that close to the boat a fair bit of the wave will reflect the boat and only a small part of the sky. So that near to the boat the reflection will be pretty solid with only thin slithers of sky. If you follow the red line however you should be able to see that less of the wave will reflect the boat making the reflection a slither of dark in mostly bright reflected sky and also that you can still catch glimpses of reflected boat quite close to the shore. This is what stretches the reflection down, it is also what causes the reflection to fade out as the chances of a bit of ship appearing in the reflection diminish. Above I have scribbled a rough idea of the result.

As an aside you often see a bright streak cut through the reflection, this is where the wind has ruffled the water so that small ripples cross the larger waves at an angle. These ripples reflect mostly sky with only a very small line of boat so they appear bright in comparison. If the sun is say of to the right they might catch the direct rays of the sun and appear considerably brighter than the surrounding sea.

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Jermyn St, Mayfair, London, Oil painting, rain

Here is the Jermyn St painting mostly done. I shall leave it to consider for a week or two before glazing here or there to either knock back or strengthen. I

always seem to need that time to give emotional distance with studio paintings. 20in by 20in oils.

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Bugsbys Reach, London, Thames, O2 Dome, Plein air

This is the wonderfully named Bugsbys Reach near Greenwich. A blustery and changeable day with the Wapping Group. When the light is changing rapidly

oils is far easier than watercolour, you can dash in the the sudden shafts of light on the water when they occur. Any plein air is really an impression of a

period of time not just the snapshot of one single moment. 10in by 16in oils.

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Thames Barrier, London, plein air, oil painting

Next I went further East and panted the Thames Barrier, a very hard bit of drawing I wish I had had a wider board. Not one to frame but good practice.

It was very windy for the last half hour forcing me to paint with one hand steadying the pochade. 10in by 12in oils.

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St Martins Lane, London, watercolour, plein airAn experiment using white acrylic and watercolour. I deliberately laid in the washes too strongly as I intended to add lights after. The acrylic is better

I find than gouache as it gives cleaner whites. Also you can overlay washes to tint it. I was careful to use a cheap sable for that bit of the work as acrylic

is death to brushes! Most of it is plein air but I reworked the figures a fair bit. All in all a good way of painting city subjects as they can be too much for pure

watercolour making it slow and so you can miss the passing light. A small pot of premixed acrylic adds nothing to the weight of my kit. I pre mix it to the

consistency I like and put it in a screw top jar, I also put a ball bearing in so it will mix when shaken. It is of course St Martins Lane, 1/4 sheet.

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newport, pembrokeshire, wales, boats, sea, watercolour

This is Newport in Pembrokeshire. An exercise in keeping those washes clean! I had to be very careful to keep the tones close and subtle.

1/4 sheet watercolour.

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Isleworth, thames, watercolour, plein air, river

The last meeting of the season for the Wapping Group. This is a hazy morning on the Thames at Isleworth. The haze stayed most of the day which made

the light really interesting and allowed for quite leisurely working. 1/4 sheet watercolour.

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Isleworth, Karl Terry, Derek Daniells, Rowan Crew

Here’s a picture of them hard at work. Near to far Karl Terry, Rowan Crew and thinking about starting Derek Daniells.

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Isleworth, the london apprentice, thames, watercolour, plein air, wapping group

The tide was far down allowing us to sally forth onto the fore shore. This allows some great perspectives on the buildings on the bank. The pub is

The London Apprentice at Isleworth. 1/4 sheet watercolour.

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Isleworth, thames, watercolour, plein air

Last one. Done in my Moleskin as the light faded. To finish the day we went into the pub for the traditional Wapping Group end of season meal of whitebait.

Not for some but I rather like it. Very pleasant to end the day with food, beer and banter!

September 27, 2013

What is Art For?

Filed under: Art History,Drawing,Life Drawing,Uncategorized — Tags: , , , , , — Rob Adams @ 6:34 pm

In a recent forum debate the topic came up as to whether art had a point. The debate was quite varied with some saying it didn’t need one and others saying that shared culture benefitted all mankind, most seemed to say it was a sort of therapy for the artist, a few that it was a focus for meditation for the viewer and the more hardheaded souls thought it was to make an investment item. I don’t necessarily disagree with any of these, but neither do I think any of them tell the whole story.

There are I think a couple of aspects that are separate. There is the “treasure” factor. A work of art if accepted as such is a store of value and enhances the status of the possessor. Then there is the aesthetic, where looking at the art item brings pleasurable or otherwise feelings, either way a reaction in the thoughts of the viewer that could range from delight or disgust to quiet contemplation. These are obviously not exclusive. A person attempting art appreciation wishes a return for their perusal. It could be appreciation of skill, it could be appreciation of subject matter, or an aid to meditation, a doorway to contemplation. This is the story from the consumer’s point of view. These are if you like the niches in the market that are available to the artist to fill with appropriate works.

Most contemporary artists would I suspect feel that it is the therapeutic or otherwise effects of the art’s creation upon and by the artist that are important and any effect it had on others was a side effect. The artist would make the act of expression and then leave others to make of it what they will. All very elevated of course but in my opinion untrue and wrong headed.

Recently the Times printed a list of 20 paintings that anyone should know. I won’t bother to list them as the idea of such lists seems to me entirely crass, rather like those books that reduce War and Peace to 20 pages so you can pretend to have read it.  The pictures listed of course followed the tired old art historical arc pedalled by current art historical wisdom. Abstract art was rather oddly represented by Pollock. The blurb below the picture read, “…any critical confusions about his stature have long since been cleared up.” followed by some daft waffle I shall not bother to unpick. It does say earlier that Pollock had become interested in the paint splashes on the floor when he worked as a (very bad) muralist. A rather dubious tale to my mind as Pollock flirted with a fair few in vogue styles before becoming splashy. What is interesting is how Pollock’s early and very undistinguished career has been air brushed out, here is a site devoted to him: Pollock. You would think they might be keen on his early stuff… but no there is a gap and he springs into existence almost fully formed. There are examples from his days with Thomas Hart Benson, they are pretty average for a 23yr old but not wholly awful, he also does a few years later some Picasso inspired scribbles. I’ll put them below, they are very hard to find so the images aren’t great.

pollock

pollock

 

They do seem to show he didn’t have any real idea of where he wanted to go. Even though I suspect the drips on the floor story is apocryphal I quite like it as I have had a fair few admiring the paint frame floor moments myself over the years and painted many abstract backgrounds created by flinging paint around for use behind fashion shoots. I was once, if you can believe it, quite in demand for such canvasses by the great and the good of the world of photography. We sometimes joked at the time about how the floor would make a good Jackson Pollock if we could but rip it up and mount it on the wall. I have also painted fake Pollocks a fair few times for adverts, I have read in art books about how Pollock had some sort of mastery and it was hard if not impossible to mimic him. It is I assure you not true. Pollocks are relatively easy. Thick paint for big dribbles and splashes, thinner for finer dribbles. Then just layer them up, thin thick, thin thick in four or five colours. The hardest part is to do it randomly without too much thought. Due to this of course fake Pollocks are a big problem with the fakes essentially just as good as the real ones. If the experts at the big auction houses are struggling how is a mere gallery visitor to know?

So what are Pollocks for? They are quite nice to look at, but so are any paint splashes. As a visual focus for meditation they are no better as far as I can see than a bit of much repaired pavement or aged concrete. You could argue indeed that the pavement carries a more interesting embedded history, more trodden in chewing gum for sure. If it was just their meditative qualities that were key then it would hardly matter whether they were by Pollock or someone else, so it is I would say the “treasure” aspect that is the defining one. Their cultural significance is mainly historical rather than aesthetic.

Another of the art items listed by the Times is the Lindisfarne Gospels. On the surface they do much the same job as the Pollock. They are treasure, and also made as an aid to meditation and devotion. They also have a good historical story with the Bishop Eadfrith in place of a depressed drunk. Though we don’t know if he or his scribes hankered after renown as Pollock did. Here is a page from the Gospel.

Lindisfarne, gospel

 

You can click on the above for a bigger view. Pretty funky stuff you have to admit. It is pretty much abstract, with only a few zoomorphics here and there. Easy to loose yourself in the textures and patterns. So what are the differences. Well for one I have tried to create these. It is not impossible, but it is also not in any way easy, as the dire art produced by many new-agers shows. To produce a fake Gospel page would be a tremendous labour. First gaining the skills, researching methods and other technical knowledge, then practice to gain the dexterity and finally but not least the execution of the page itself. It would in other words take years. It is hard to say what the final page would be worth if it took in the experts. A single carpet page ripped from the book of Lindisfarne would I suspect fetch millions, so why are there seemingly no fakes of the great carpet pages? Well it is simply that they would be too hard to make even at that kind of money. The same is evidently not true of a Pollock. I could and have knocked up a pretty good Pollock take off in a single day. I studied and practiced drawing stuff similar to the manuscript above for several years and still could not do it as well as the 7thC scribes!

I would hold that what makes a lasting aesthetic object and sets it apart from one that has mostly historical and ephemeral cultural significance, is the amount and degree of a person’s life needed to create it. There is very little in this life made by men that does not require skill and the effort of learning and practice to have lasting value. If you do not believe me just go to the British Museum and look at what has made it into the display cases from each era. Do you really think that in a thousand years’Equivalent VIII’ by Carl Andre will sit in a glass case to represent our historical era? Well going by what we have chosen to represent earlier centuries it will be examples of beautiful things created by high skill and lifetime’s worth of practice and learning. Tracy Emin’s scribbles and I’m afraid Jackson’s dribbles are I suspect rather unlikely to be there to be representative of the hopes and dreams of our wonderful and varied age. I might vote for an Aston Martin, a Spiderman comic, a mobile phone and a Hollywood movie! Engineering, technology and mass media are the crown jewels and the highest achievements of our age, I doubt any paintings at all will be present. On thinking about it I would not be ashamed for my times to be so represented, though I am a little sad I can’t see many paintings making it.

Life drawing has returned after a gap. It is always a shock how hard it is!

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life drawing, watercolour, nude

The second one of the session, the first went badly wrong! Serves me right for taking water colours to the first evening! This one came out a bit

better. Half an hour is only just enough time, you have to be very focussed on the exact order you do things in so that you always have a bit you

can work on. If you get the whole lot wet then you just have to stop and can run out of time. Just two colours, transparent red oxide and ultramarine.

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life drawing, watercolour, nude

Not the most flattering angle! I enjoyed painting this though as the shapes were so interesting. I like it when the human body looks

like a set of abstract sculptural forms.

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life drawing, charcoal, nude

This is actually the last evening of the previous session before the break. Esther our model posed outside in the garden looking I thought like a very lovely dryad.

The natural light was magical and as the evening wore on got better and better. Hard at first as it is quite diffuse and without any hard shadows. This

is two sorts of charcoal and some black conte.

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life drawing, charcoal, nude

It did get quite hard to see as the light levels dropped. I just tried to hint at what I could see and not define what was

lost in the gloom. Hard to see the paper too!

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life drawing, nude, charcoal

I think this was done before the standing one. I remember puzzling over how to indicate the shrubbery without

over complication. The result is a bit futurist!

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life drawing, nude, charcoal

Ran out of time and didn’t quite get a chance to unify the whole thing. I usually adjust the general tones of areas with light strokes of the side of the charcoal

which helps define the form and so forth.

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Life drawing, nude, charcoal

Quite pleased with this one. I built the whole thing out of carefully considered strokes trying to be as economical as possible. It meant working a little more

slowly than normal but I like the spare effect.

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Life drawing, nude, charcoal

Last one, I love the news print to draw on but it does yellow very fast. The drawings from six months ago are quite a bright yellow. I must find something

similar that takes the charcoal in the same way. Cartridge doesn’t have enough bite and pastel paper has too much. Any suggestions welcome!

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