Rob Adams a Painter's Blog painter's progress

May 11, 2012

Details, Details

Filed under: London,Painting,Thames,Watercolour — Rob Adams @ 10:55 am

It is something I hear and read a great deal. Simplify, work with a broad brush, be expressive, be free, be loose. All of which mostly I agree with. However none of the books or the DVDs describe how you journey towards that freedom of expression. The idea seems to be that you just “go for it” and all this looseness and will inevitably occur and if it doesn’t it was just lack of confidence to “jump right in” that held you back. I somehow doubt this works for many people.

In reality the journey to a less literal rendering of a subject is a long road that starts with detail and ends with allowing the imagination and visual system of the viewer to do more and more of the “filing in”. You can’t, in my opinion, really understand detail, its pitfalls and uses without having used it and overused it in the first place. Also there are many cases where detail is just the thing. You can if you wish reduce a wildly decorative baroque facade to a couple of washes, but that would seem to miss the spirit of the subject. On the other hand to copy every pinnacle and carving will take forever and the result will most likely be lifeless.

Once again there is no other way that I know of to learn how to get the most effective balance other than having overdone it and learnt from the experience. Looking at great artists from the past we often see much the same story, a beginning of exquisite detail ending in a more emotionally engaging lost and found style. Rembrandt would be a good example, his early works are very fine and every transition is resolved, his later paintings are  blurred and encrusted with texture. In order to reach this latter stage with its unrivalled weight of emotion he needed to have mastered all the stages in between.

rembrandt, self portrait

Here he is young.

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self, portrait

Here, worn down by time.

Not that there aren’t many very talented people who work their way through this transition in double quick time… depressingly there are. However most mortals do need to pass through this phase in order to grow better. Which is why I find the exhortation to “just go for it” a little unfair, the person may not be ready for that stage. Watercolour books for beginners are full of such advice. To work with what is called freedom requires a high degree of acquired skill and experience. In essence you have to have to got it wrong a lot of times before you can get it right.

I myself was (and still am in some ways) an inveterate lover of detail. Even after having gained the experience to let things go I often choose not to. What finally turned the tables was doing scenic painting for the theatre, where a gloriously detailed backcloth when seen from the auditorium, is just a mass of impressionistic marks done with a 6in brush, when seen close to. I also hit the conundrum that when I did a detailed “photographic” backgrounds for film or TV they looked less realistic on screen than more loosely painted backings. The reason of course that the impressionistic method works is that the eye fills in the required detail if it is given the right hints. That is the problem though… knowing the right hints that will get the job done with the least actual delineation. In actual fact the very detailed where every small part is resolved is technically quite easy, though time consuming. This is why you see endless copies of photos done in moronic detail by amateur pencil artists. It also explains the popularity of stipple technique in pen drawing. They are methods that have high time requirements but are low in risk of complete failure. Though it is always best not to be too dismissive as there will always be someone who rises above the limitations imposed by such methods.

The ultimate detail machine is of course the camera, which does no thinking at all, just mechanically recording. The artist using a camera is therefore only selecting or rearranging from the real world. Much of my work in past decades was involved in altering reality to look good when recorded on film, or in later years taking the recorded and flawed image and refining/adapting it to purpose. Such work has taught me a great deal about “telling” detail and reducing the visual descriptive means to their most pared down and elegant. It is the probably vain search for this visual elegance that mostly interests me now. But to aspiring artists who are caught in the detail phase, don’t worry, just getting the hang of that finicky stuff is helping to take you to a place where it will be easier to get things down more economically. The breakthrough usually happens when you are getting things down in a rush, and the result just seems to capture the essence. A subject I will no doubt return to as I am in the midst of trying to balance that particular equation myself.

A few pictures, I have been a bit under the weather, so I have not got as much done as usual.

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gower, UCL, london, urban, rob adams

Something a little different from usual. A commission. This is Gower St and the entrance to University College London done for two alumni of that institution. Underpainted with acrylic with touches of oil to finish. Two paintings in one really, the curved perspective was entertaining. 24in by 10in.

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inns of court, temple, gatehouse, plein air, oils, painting, robadams

Quite a bit of back and forth to complete this. It is of the magnificent gatehouse to Middle Temple Lane. I spotted the subject on a day out with the Brass Monkeys, but there was no time. I went back and started work, but the light failed on me so all I could do was layout the drawing. Then I got side tracked and the sketch just sat on the board. After an endless series of wet days we finally had the sun I needed so I went back. It just seemed to take forever, I had underestimated the sheer complexity of the subject and after an hour and a half the light had moved so much I was just guessing. I was resigned to finishing off a lot from photos, but astonishingly the next afternoon was bright and sunny so I headed back. I actually didn’t take long to complete I had been quite close to that point when the whole thing comes together and you can first “see” the whole thing. Architecture is very demanding as a subject. If it is too tight it looks dead, if it is inaccurate it looks dreadful, so it has to be painted loosely but with quite rigorous underlying drawing. I drew out more detail than found its way into the final rendering.

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London, aldwych, city, oil, plein air, Rob adams

I was so full of the joys of spring having finished my Gatehouse that I did this in half an hour or so. When you have just finished something you are sometimes very much “in gear” and it all flows more smoothly. I put in the figure first here as the people crossing the pavement to enter the grand portico on the left was what took my eye in the first place.

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London, admiralty arch, watercolour, Rob Adams

A much painted scene but one that looks great in this light. It is cobbled together from several photos taken over a period of about 10 years! I had intended to have more figures but a ended up rather liking the open areas in the middle so I left it. I’m not altogether sure this is the right decision, but I’ll leave it as is for now.

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St Martins, trafalgar square, London, watercolour, rob adams

I have been meaning to paint this one for quite a while. I did a sketch a few years ago on a very wet day which I was quite pleased with. As the day outside my studio was as wet as could be it reminded me and I dug the drawing out. This started out very wet into wet and I got most of the tonality done in one wash. It is a tricky business though dropping repeated layers of colour into a drying wash. To get the soft trees the degree of wetness must be just right. To dry and an overly strong tone and hard edges result. Too wet and the tone will be weak and the edges too diffuse. I’ll add the original sketch below.

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Trafalgar Square, pastel, sketch, rob adams

This was done very quickly between showers. I love toned paper and pastel pencil, you can get such a complete impression with very few marks. I had some other photos from nearly the same position but in very different light.

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warship, thames, greenwich, london, river, plein air, watercolour, rob adams

This is HMS Ocean, tasked with keeping the terrorists at bay during the Olympics. I went down to Greenwich without much hope as it was very grey. I set about sketching sitting on the foreshore as the tide was very low and by the time I had drawn out the weird shapes of a modern “stealthed” warship the light had improved hugely. Once the initial wash had dried, which seemed to take forever, the rest was quick and easy to get done. The tide had been creeping in but I was finished before it got too close, then a launch zipped by as I was packing up and I got wet feet anyway… this is on Arches not again I rather like the surface and I must get some whole sheets to try it for a few larger things.

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thames, swan, watercolour, rob adams

I can only apologise for this one, corny as hell… but the back light was gorgeous. I could see just how to paint it so I couldn’t resist. Ah well, I bet I have no trouble selling it though! Arches Not once more just three colours, Ultramarine, quinacridone gold and quinacridone red.

I’m considering Norfolk next, but not sure if I’m recovered enough.

April 6, 2012

Keeping up with the Kids

Filed under: Art History,London,Painting,Watercolour — Rob Adams @ 9:01 pm

How do you keep on getting better? It’s something every artist and many others must ask themselves. Where is that next step coming from? How can I become able to do what has always eluded me on previous attempts. Alas this doesn’t mean I am going to unveil a spectacular advance, far from it. We are lucky as painters to be involved in a craft that has potential for improvement until the body and grey matter give out. Dancers and athletes must give up their trade far earlier and teach others. One thing I do find that improvements are very erratic, often coming when least expected. Another thing is that they seem to come after a period of being in the doldrums, though when I think carefully that is just a feeling I have with little evidence to substantiate it. Another funny thing about getting better, it doesn’t raise the level of your work as much as you might think. I can look back at earlier work and think, blimey that’s not half bad. But when you look at the way the hits and misses are spread through the years what has been gained mostly is consistency. You are a little less hostage to fortunate chance than in earlier less expert years. Improvements are also helped by competition and influence of and with your peers. This may seem shallow but it does supply impetus to “up your game”.

What has prompted these ponderings is a deliberately offputtingly  named site called deviantART which is quite the largest site devoted to people’s work that there is. It is popular with the very young, Manga freaks, comic fans, comic pros and everything else including the world and any passing oysters. The sheer volume of material is bewildering. There is a huge majority of the just plain inept, unformed and often dreadful, there is no kinder way of putting it. Frequently the creators have this sad belief that their outpourings must be special, well because they are special… aren’t they? Ah well, we all feel that. Then there are acres of derivative often technically capable work. Demons, fairies, guys with huge swords, girls with huge swords who forgot to dress that morning, manga cuties with big dewy eyes, robots, vampires, huge sci-fi vistas, steampunk machines, pinups and old fashioned landscapes. As if that weren’t enough, I am there too now. I signed up this week.

It would be nice to feel that all their stuff is kids stuff and mine somehow more worthy. Indeed that is just what the proponents of various styles and schools tend to do.  I cannot in good conscience dismiss all these weird and wonderful works. I don’t have much desire to paint or draw such stuff now, but for many years I did and I still remember the excitements of creating the fantastic fondly. In a way painting the mundane is very much the new kid on the block. A look back through history shows the fabulous to be pretty much the norm. From Egyptian Gods with jackal heads to elephant headed ones further east. Cave paintings don’t seem to deal in the imaginary, but as soon as you get civilisation the imaginary and fantastical abounds in created imagery. This is pretty much consistent right up to the 15th century when the Flemish painters started to do little scenes of everyday life. It is odd that now those that feel themselves the preservers of good taste and sophistication scorn such recent imagery, yet they will admire the Sistine chapel which is easily as thematically daft as any sword and sorcery fan art.

I’m not quite sure why I gave up fantasy work. As a teenager I adored Marvel comics and read Science Fiction until my eyes bled. Comic book artwork was easily the biggest influence in my early development, much of my efforts were aimed at becoming competent in that arena. That soon led me to see the work of Frank Frazetta, Alex Raymond, John Prentice, Milton Caniff and others. These artists are very fine draughtsmen, not only that the amount of material they had to produce in the course of their work is astonishing. Below is an example of Alex Raymond’s work, remember this is just one panel in one comic strip amongst many.

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Comic art, Alex Raymond

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There are I feel lessons to be learnt from a drawing like this that can be applied to any arena of art. The economy of means is incredible. Only black and white is used, the only hatching is to describe the fur coat, we know her purse is sequinned. Compositionally it is extremely clever and tells us a huge amount about the events occurring and potentially about to occur. Now imagine keeping this up frame after frame after frame… it’s no wonder they got good.

Side by side with this I had the influence of my Mother, who took up painting in her fifties and became really very good. Due to her I was introduced to the Impressionists and classical art. Not knowing any better I didn’t really distinguish between Rembrandt, Impressionists et al.  and Comic book artists. It was just stuff that inspired and ranking it in terms of artistic credibility never occurred to me. That was to end with the arrival at art college. I was soon disabused of the notion that such work could be equal, commercial illustration was very much second class to”real” art. To like Arthur Rackham, for example,  was to attract scorn from the tutors. But when I encountered Roy Lichtenstein’s work I couldn’t help but notice that he was rubbish compared to real comic artists, indeed he just copied them stiffly and directly. I even brought the drawing above to show my tutor, but he was adamant, the Lichtenstein was art the Raymond was not. That really formed my first suspicions that the art establishment/history world was somewhat odd and not entirely rational, or even irrational in any interesting way.

It was only later in life that I thought about this question more and tried to work out why the Illustration/Fine Art divide occurred. Historically there is no real doubt it did occur. In Leonardo’s time no distinction was made, all artists were “commercial” artists and produced work to order as required. Leonardo did designs for parades and later Holbein designed candlesticks and such. Daumier wasn’t considered less of an artist than Delacroix or Corot, indeed Corot thought him a marvel and bought him a house when he later fell upon hard times. It wasn’t thought demeaning for artists like Lautrec to do commercial work. Nor by the Bauhaus or the Art Nouveau groups… so when on earth did this division occur and why?

I think there are two strands that might have caused the devaluing of illustration. One is the rise of “Modern” art in the fifties and sixties in America they (or their theorists) were the first, as far as I can tell, to put the term “mere” in front of “illustration”. Presumably in a (successful) attempt to raise the relative status of their own work. The aiding and abetting cause was the arrival of mass market printing of images, original illustrations took on some of the cheapness that the printed images had. Nonetheless illustration remained and remains today a more influential force on society than what is termed “fine art” or what I term “art for its own sake”. There would be a pretty strong argument that Rockwell had a far greater influence on the American psyche than Pollock ever did and is therefore a more important artist, I might also note that Rockwells can fetch $15 million or more. The same thing could be argued for the many wonderful artists who produced imagery for Disney and Coca Cola. These artists influenced the visual world of billions of people, far more than any modern art icon. Andy Warhol would be the best the fine art world could offer and then he only really had influence due to the commercial sales of his posters. The same would be true today, the unsung games artists and film artists fill the aesthetic world and trigger “appreciation of art” in far more people than any Brit Art type does.

Now for something I find a little odd. There is quite a strong movement to return to “skill” in art. Also there are healthy ongoing traditions in impressionist painting and watercolour that have never really stopped. Strangely both these groups seem to have often inherited much of the post war attitude to illustration, which considering their rejection of Modernism, Conceptual and such is a little surprising. This affects me as I am sometimes tarred with the illustration brush as a subtle put down. Well, I am proud of my illustration influences and am not minded to deny them!

Back to where I started, the kids and no longer kids on DeviantART. The statistics are scary it has 19million members, 45million visitors a month, 100,000 bits of imagery uploaded every day and it is growing exponentially. Yet I doubt any art historian or critic even knows it exists. It isn’t mentioned in any serious art publications, again I don’t think they know it is there. Don’t imagine that it is all dross either, many professional and influential artists are there and have been members for ten years. At first it is quite hard to find good work, but the ingenious way the site has been created allows you to add work to your favourites list. So if you come across an artist you like then you can see what they like and in turn what the people they liked like and so on. There are a 100,000,000 images stored, so you won’t run out of avenues to explore. Just by comparison the Saatchi Online says that there are 800,000 people involved in making “fine art” world wide of which between 2500 and 5000 have gallery representation yet, as I have mentioned before, this small group has by far the largest public funding and also controls publicly funded art education worldwide. If you just counted the curators and gallery owners, they amount probably to only a few hundred individuals worldwide. Some more statistics, Saatchi Online has 12,000 visitors per day and has a world’s website rank of 30,644. DeviantART has 2,124,000 visitors per day and ranks 130 in the world. Just think all those budding artists bouncing off each other… there is no doubt many of them will get seriously good, indeed a fair few already have.

So influential art movements in the 20th to 21st century… Conceptual Art or Manga… ? Come on now, conceptual art isn’t even remotely in the frame. Marvel comics or Abstract Expressionism? In the 20th and current century, the latter is a mere footnote, a small quite interesting elitist eddy in the cultural flow of the human race, the other drives and influences huge swathes of ongoing 21st century visual language and culture. When it comes to influential artists of our era I would put my money on Jack Kirby not Mark Rothko!

Sorry for all the guff, I don’t know where it all comes from, that’s a fact. Some paintings to lighten the mix.

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Thames, Staines, Watercolour,Pianting, Rob Adams

A studio painting inspired by my recent expedition. This is Staines A 1/2 sheet Arches Rough.

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Thames, Shiplake, Watercolour, Rob Adams

Another from the same source, this is the Thames at Shiplake. 1/4 sheet Arches rough.

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Lee Valley, Abbey Creek, oil painting, Rob Adams, Plein air

This is from an outing with the Brass Monkeys, the last of the season. The subject is Abbey Creek near the River Lee. The day was very flat and grey so finding subjects was tricky, I walked a fair way before settling on this. This is 16in by 10in, I have just built a pochade to take this size, for the nerds a picture of it in action is below!

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pochade

For the technical minded it can house 4 wet 16in by 10in panels.

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Prescot Channel, River Lee, Oil painting, plein air

This is part of the Lee, no let up on the clouds but this was fun to do. I find in this sort of light getting the tones balanced is very hard with very few strong contrasts to draw the eye.

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Greenwich, London, Thames, oil painting, plein air

A dawn raid on the river at Greenwich, it was very lovely but I couldn’t seem to wake up properly. The painting doesn’t seem to have suffered from my semi-consciousness which might be a lesson! I’m off to Dorset and then to Windsor next so I should get more paintings and less drivel into the next instalment.

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