Rob Adams a Painter's Blog painter's progress

October 1, 2013

Imagination and Some Reflections on Reflections

Imagination is something I use differently nowadays. In the past much of my work was derived from my imagination. For work I had to paint things that either didn’t yet exit, had never existed or didn’t exist anymore. Painting from life however doesn’t require the subject matter to be conjured up from the imagination. There it is in front of you every detail in place. So much so indeed that I spend most of my mental effort winnowing out the important bits from the mass of information that the world presents me. Imagining stuff away is one way to think of it I suppose.

I do wonder though if I have rather gone too far down the road of the literal. I don’t want anymore to paint things that are implausible but that does not necessarily mean I need to paint the world just as it presents itself to me. I feel I need to perhaps adjust the way I evaluate scenes. I need a bit more “That scene would be great if…” and if an idea presents itself there is no real reason why I shouldn’t act on it. I was in Jermyn St a few week ago and it rained making the scene very beautiful with the wet street bringing the sky tones down into the road and pavement surfaces. Alas I had no camera with me. A few days later I had to visit it again and the light was very much the same but it was dry. The rain made all the difference though and Jermyn on a grey day with no rain didn’t inspire me. I took photos nonetheless and am considering making the street wet using imagination rather than observation. Part of me though says this would be untrue to the scene.

There is I suppose a question of degree here. I quite often see people paint a scene on a grey day as if it is sunny. Indeed some painters seem to always paint the same day whatever the real meteorological conditions are. This doesn’t mean to say the paintings aren’t nice enough it just causes me to be a little puzzled. However I think in Jermyn St case there is a decent reason to re-imagine the scene, after all I did see a possible painting on the wet day. I cannot however claim to have enough of a photographic memory to recall exactly how it was. So I am left with either waiting for a wet day and returning or just imagining the rain.

As I am keen to get on with this one I will have to go about this somewhat as I would do for an entirely imagined illustration. I will get reference of other wet days on different streets and work out what the reflections would do. It is actually quite easy to work out where reflections will fall. Below is Jermyn St sans reflections.

This is typical of how I plan a studio picture. I have arranged the figures etc and blocked out all the salient information without getting into any real detail. I have also shifted stuff around a bit to reinforce the diagonals as the composition is almost square. I now need to rough out my reflections. As a general rule anything reflected is mirrored about a line where it touches the ground plane. There’s a sentence to make you think! Below is that simple rule carried out.

Take a moment to see what is going on here. The red indicates the lines about which things are mirrored. So Our nearby couple are flipped vertically about their feet. As are the next two figures. You can also see the line I have flipped the post box about. The car is parked level with the tree so I have flipped both the tree and the car about the same line. This tells me where the dark reflection of the tree will fall in the road. Obviously because all the surfaces are rough not like glass none of these reflections will be perfect which gives me quite a bit of leeway. I will also stretch the reflections a little further down as it is a rule that the rougher the surface the further the reflections will stretch down. This is especially true with water so I will do another little sketch to show why this is so.

Here we have a simple scene with a maritime flavour. A fishing boat on a day where the sea has gentle swell and our painter on the shore. If you follow the blue line you can see that close to the boat a fair bit of the wave will reflect the boat and only a small part of the sky. So that near to the boat the reflection will be pretty solid with only thin slithers of sky. If you follow the red line however you should be able to see that less of the wave will reflect the boat making the reflection a slither of dark in mostly bright reflected sky and also that you can still catch glimpses of reflected boat quite close to the shore. This is what stretches the reflection down, it is also what causes the reflection to fade out as the chances of a bit of ship appearing in the reflection diminish. Above I have scribbled a rough idea of the result.

As an aside you often see a bright streak cut through the reflection, this is where the wind has ruffled the water so that small ripples cross the larger waves at an angle. These ripples reflect mostly sky with only a very small line of boat so they appear bright in comparison. If the sun is say of to the right they might catch the direct rays of the sun and appear considerably brighter than the surrounding sea.

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Jermyn St, Mayfair, London, Oil painting, rain

Here is the Jermyn St painting mostly done. I shall leave it to consider for a week or two before glazing here or there to either knock back or strengthen. I

always seem to need that time to give emotional distance with studio paintings. 20in by 20in oils.

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Bugsbys Reach, London, Thames, O2 Dome, Plein air

This is the wonderfully named Bugsbys Reach near Greenwich. A blustery and changeable day with the Wapping Group. When the light is changing rapidly

oils is far easier than watercolour, you can dash in the the sudden shafts of light on the water when they occur. Any plein air is really an impression of a

period of time not just the snapshot of one single moment. 10in by 16in oils.

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Thames Barrier, London, plein air, oil painting

Next I went further East and panted the Thames Barrier, a very hard bit of drawing I wish I had had a wider board. Not one to frame but good practice.

It was very windy for the last half hour forcing me to paint with one hand steadying the pochade. 10in by 12in oils.

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St Martins Lane, London, watercolour, plein airAn experiment using white acrylic and watercolour. I deliberately laid in the washes too strongly as I intended to add lights after. The acrylic is better

I find than gouache as it gives cleaner whites. Also you can overlay washes to tint it. I was careful to use a cheap sable for that bit of the work as acrylic

is death to brushes! Most of it is plein air but I reworked the figures a fair bit. All in all a good way of painting city subjects as they can be too much for pure

watercolour making it slow and so you can miss the passing light. A small pot of premixed acrylic adds nothing to the weight of my kit. I pre mix it to the

consistency I like and put it in a screw top jar, I also put a ball bearing in so it will mix when shaken. It is of course St Martins Lane, 1/4 sheet.

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newport, pembrokeshire, wales, boats, sea, watercolour

This is Newport in Pembrokeshire. An exercise in keeping those washes clean! I had to be very careful to keep the tones close and subtle.

1/4 sheet watercolour.

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Isleworth, thames, watercolour, plein air, river

The last meeting of the season for the Wapping Group. This is a hazy morning on the Thames at Isleworth. The haze stayed most of the day which made

the light really interesting and allowed for quite leisurely working. 1/4 sheet watercolour.

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Isleworth, Karl Terry, Derek Daniells, Rowan Crew

Here’s a picture of them hard at work. Near to far Karl Terry, Rowan Crew and thinking about starting Derek Daniells.

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Isleworth, the london apprentice, thames, watercolour, plein air, wapping group

The tide was far down allowing us to sally forth onto the fore shore. This allows some great perspectives on the buildings on the bank. The pub is

The London Apprentice at Isleworth. 1/4 sheet watercolour.

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Isleworth, thames, watercolour, plein air

Last one. Done in my Moleskin as the light faded. To finish the day we went into the pub for the traditional Wapping Group end of season meal of whitebait.

Not for some but I rather like it. Very pleasant to end the day with food, beer and banter!

August 16, 2013

The terror of white walls

Here is an area where I make mistakes repeatedly, and with the cost of mouldings expensive ones too. So I have been eyeing up other people’s choices with much interest in the past year or so. Here is the problem: Most gallery and household walls including my own are white. White is unfortunately just about the most unflattering hue to present a picture against in my opinion. Imagine the National gallery old masters hung against bleak white walls, even worse imagine them all “gallery wrapped”!

My instinctive tastes are inherited from my parents and I suppose reflect the 40’s and a bit of their parents taste from the 1890’s thrown in. So I tend to frame for an imaginary room with green William Morris wallpaper and possibly gas light. The results when placed on a white wall I have to admit to myself have not been pretty. I have used up most of my poorly chosen moulding and am trying to not make the same mistakes again, but am not exactly confident as to how I should go about it.

Another factor that makes matters worse is that a large 6ft wide abstract in primary tones will look great as just a bare canvas. It is beefy enough to hold its own against that wilderness of white. A 14in by 10 in plein air however does not stand a chance! It needs therefore some protection against the wall surface dominating and this means a frame. Also I need a standard frame I can’t go framing each oil painting separately, especially if they are ever shown together, there is nothing worse than a motley collection of varied frames.

The first thing that occurred to me is that looking at what others do the moulding needs to be quite substantial, around 100mm. Also it needs to be quite simple, no vine leaves! It does however need some depth to it so that it springs from the wall. I have seen quite a few framing jobs that essentially put a 6in white plank around the picture which I don’t like. Another factor is cost I am going to paint the frame so there is no point in buying an expensive moulding. To find a moulding that fulfils all these requirements is not easy!

Firstly some paintings, the usual mix of OK, so so and dire! I really must stop just painting whatever is around on days out. If nothing presents itself then just keep on looking until something does, don’t just paint because that is what you are there to do. Every time I sit down and paint something that doesn’t really grab me the results are poor, it is just time and materials wasted. It is I suppose unreasonable to expect to find a worthwhile subject every time you go out, especially if the light is no good. Better to come back having done a lot of looking and no painting than with dross that wasn’t worth the doing! So I will if I can stick to doing quick watercolour or small oil sketches if I am at all uncertain of the worth of the subject and only set to with the oils on a bigger panel if there is a good chance of a worthwhile painting. I have been pressing on with some larger pictures, they get easier the more I do. I don’t know why I find a 24inch wide canvas forbidding, it seems absurd since I have spent a large chunk of my life painting things 40ft across, but there it is.

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Northumberland Avenue, London, Oil painting, city, urban

This is Northumberland Avenue 22in by 16in. Based on my plein air sketch last week and associated photos. I am getting better at transferring the

plein air colour and feel to a subject after the event. First I adjust the photo to look as much like the sketch in tone and colour as I can. This makes the whole

process a lot smoother.

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Charing Cross Road, Rain, London, oil painting, urban, City

Another biggy, this is 24 by 18in. I did a plein air of this a year or so ago it was only 7in by 5in done hand held. I was very pleased with it and knew it

would make a good picture. Great fun to paint as I was pretty sure the result would be worthwhile. I’ll put the small sketch below for comparison.

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Charing Cross Road, London, Plein air, oils

I really tried hard to keep the feel but not be too slavish in my reinterpreting it.

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Sunbury, plein air, oils, Thames, river

Here is a prime example of a painting that I should not have bothered painting! There is nothing particularly wrong, it is just boring and not worth a

painting. A small watercolour in my sketchbook would have done the job. It is Sunbury on Thames 14in by 10in oils.

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Sunbury on Thames, knot garden, plein air, watercolour

Here I did the right thing, the quick sketch serves the subject perfectly, which makes the 20mins well spent!

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Richmond Hill, Thames, plein air, oils

Driving back from Sunbury I took a wrong turn and ended up going over Richmond Hill. Seeing this who could resist? It was such a relief to be sitting in

front of a fantastic subject. I’m not sure that this does it justice, but the photos I took do it even less! 15in by 7.5in Oils.

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Now back to those pesky frames, non frame nerds can back away!

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As you see from the dimensions it is quite substantial and stands out from the wall 53mm. It also has a rebate that will take a canvas, many mouldings have a small rebate so the canvas

bulges out the back which makes fixing annoying. My next move is to try and work out what the finish should be. This is far from easy and not something I am confident about, so I

decided to treat it the same way as any commercial job. To this end I built myself a simple gallery space in 3D and hung my virtual pictures on the wall! With today’s technology I can

test different arrangements and see which will do the job best. This should mean less messing around when I come to actually paint them. Fortunately 20 years in the scenic art world has

given me the technical skill to apply finishes professionally. Due to this experience I also can make up the frames, which is just as well as the moulding is too big for any Morso! I’ll put a

series of images to show the development.

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Here is my virtual gallery. I have made the computer model of the frames in scale. In olden days when we had deep red wall paper these gold frames were

just the thing… But on white gallery walls they look pretty grim.

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Here I have simply painted white leaving the gold as an accent. Better already I hope you will agree. A little dead looking though.

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I next tried grey and white as I have seen others do. Quite nice but very utilitarian and the white does not suit pictures with quite dark tones.

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The same grey with gold accents. This works better and I will go with this. I can vary the grey depending on the tonality of the picture.

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I added a slightly more realistic lighting to my model and tweaked the grey. Next I have to refine in the real world!

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Here it is, a terrible photo but you get the idea. This frame has about 10 coats of paint as I experimented! I will I think do a lighter weight version for the

10in by 16in and below but this should look better than my previous attempts in an exhibition environment.

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