Rob Adams a Painter's Blog painter's progress

July 19, 2012

Life Drawing and Painting in the Wet

Filed under: Kent,Painting,Watercolour — Rob Adams @ 2:13 pm

Creative, how I hate what that word has come to mean! I have linked it to the Wiki page for clarity as to which usage I am ranting against! The article is wrong in that I encountered the term earlier than they say it was first used, at advertising agencies where a “creative team” was a copy writer and art director. From these humble beginnings the plague spread. One thing I noticed early on was that they seemed to think being wildly enthusiastic about some mundane idea would lift it into the realms of genius, as if standing on the deck and puffing into the sails of a ship would make it speed through the water more swiftly. Being in the business of making the ideas into reality we shamelessly fell into line swooning at the ineffable, game changing genius of trying to sell puddings by firing them from cannons at children dressed as fruit.

The game often proceeded in this fashion. A bad photocopy of slick marker drawing would be faxed to us. After passing through the fax machine the image was barely decipherable. After a telephone call for hints as to whether the image was of an elephant juggling, or a crème brûlée dancing a tango with a scotch egg, we would produce an estimate as to cost. Then if our price was near to what they had to spend we would be called for a meeting (both under quoting or over quoting were bad) . Depending on the job there would be a meeting with representatives from the production company who would film it, we who would make the scenery/props and the aforementioned creatives. Both the first two participants would be stroking the egos of the creatives as if our livelihoods depended on it, which of course they did. The poor copywriter was usually soon eclipsed by the art director who was usually in his twenties, good looking, well dressed and supremely sure of himself. Due to their egos being fluffed up larger than a cross tomcat’s tail these innocents would proceed to tell us all our jobs, carried away by ecstatic belief in their own supreme vision. We would then double the quote all the while agreeing that the idea of a pudding cannon and setting the whole thing in a mortuary was beyond brilliant and would be garnering D&AD awards by the bucket load!

The job in the bag we would build the mortuary and cannons, there would usually be a visit from the creative team where changes would be made and duly charged for. On arriving at the “shoot” day we would arrive early and set up and finish our scenery. Then the art director would roll up and we would reassure him as to the wonder of the visual feast set before him. Then the pudding manufacturer would arrive and gaze in total bemusement at what his £400,000 had bought him. The stage would be abuzz with activity, the children who were to be cannon fodder and their parents, the make up folk, stylists, home economists, the sparks, the chippies, the best boys, girl fridays, producers, directors and assorted hangers on. All of whom added up to about £20,000 being clocked every hour. At this point the client would say he didn’t want his puddings associated with mortuaries and the art director’s world would crumble and fall apart. Along with the production company’s producer (who had likely seen it all before) he would ask if it wasn’t too much trouble could we change the mortuary into a play school. The creative hero astonishing the world with his genius would have either transformed into a hurt puppy begging to be saved from drowning, or into a deranged doberman who insisted that he had asked for a playschool, so why had we built a mortuary? If we liked the guy we would roller white paint all over the stainless steel and stick up some jolly crayon pictures for a few thousand extra pounds. If he turned mean we would suck our teeth and say it was a rebuild… which would prompt a visit from the ad agency’s creative director who would fire the art director and ask us nicely to paint the mortuary white and stick up some pretty pictures and he would pay us extra.

The above is exaggeration… but not by much!

Now we are all “creative”, so much so that it is building up inside ourselves and is just there waiting for us to find the right outlet. Time was when the only Creator had a white beard and a dislike of shellfish for dinner, but now we are all at it. The progress of the term reminds me of the “designer” trend. where every object has to have the magic wand waved over it by this god like being the Designer. The trouble is that by spreading such a mantle indiscriminately over everything the term becomes valueless. There is no real satisfaction in being “creative” if no journey of aspiration complete with success and failure, hopes raised and dashed, and hard won expertise has been made. It is much the same I feel with any profession where something is made. Given a pile of wood nearly anyone with the basic tools could make a chair that would function. However surely someone who has spent twenty years making chairs would be  more likely to produce an object with all the attributes of beauty, desirability and utility. It is a sad fact that through mechanised production of both objects of practical and aesthetic use we have lost some of the feeling that an object made by a hand that took years to gain that ability has some extra richness to add to the possessor’s life and being than an object produced without individual care and attention.

So what is this added ingredient? Well, that is hard to define. Last night I was talking to a print maker. He had made a print from a life drawing, taking the drawn image and transferring it by photographic means to a copper plate and then etching it. Why, I asked, is this of more worth than if I printed one of my life drawings using my very fine laser printer? Once framed I doubt if anyone not expert could tell which one was hand done. I can even use much the same paper. They are both “archival” I can just print 200 then destroy the original and delete the photoshop file, thus supplying the limited edition ingredient. They would both look the same hanging on the wall… indeed unless you marked them in some way you might be hard pressed to remember which was which. I would like to imagine that the etching was inherently worth more because of the investment of life that the printer had put into the object, but if the two prints were mixed up by accident then that mantle might be transferred to the laser print and the owner would feel, I can’t help think, identical aesthetic pleasure and satisfaction of ownership. This process is used constantly by the art business where the most casual signing of any object by an artist confers the fairy dust of artistic authenticity. We are back as I all to often find to Mr R Mutt and his urinal.

How does this all relate to painting? I suppose, odd though it might seem,  it is of some concern to me as to whether what I am doing is of any worth at all to the society in which I make my life. If it is not at all enriched then I would perhaps be better off doing something else. My commercial work has no such conundrums, I recently did the first stages of a redesign of a world renowned attraction. If it all comes to fruition millions of people will have had a pleasurable time due to my and other’s efforts and will be to some small degree be happier for it. I in turn will be richer which seems fair enough. I don’t however see that for  a plein air that will never grace a wall I am due any reward for its creation other than the pleasure I took from it’s making. I have not enriched the world, I have merely used up scarce resources for no purpose other than my own pleasure. The generation that takes any joy in the painted image of landscape is getting older, the number of appreciative souls who are not hobby painters themselves is in steep decline. There is not really a place on the wall in modern homes for painted representational pictures. In most modernist apartments a large framed poster or dramatic abstract look far better than a 14in by 10 in plein air. It is as if I am still handcrafting porcelain chamber pots… there ain’t no call for ’em anymore and more old and unwanted ones on the market than you can shake a stick at.

In the USA and more and more elsewhere plein air has taken on some of the aspects of an extreme sport. They have competitions and much is made of the “getting out there” and doing it. I am somewhat nonplussed when I read on some blog that a person had yomped 10 miles out into the desert and then painted a rock and a nondescript shrub that they could have done a few yards from where they parked their pickup and not gone to the bother of all that trekking. Usually the masterpiece is accompanied by a picture of the easel set up in position… which, embarrassingly, I note I occasionally do myself! Other manifestations are “a painting a day” which seems a bit random, why not a painting a month… or one a decade. There is no way to put it kindly, the sort of painting I am engaged in is almost completely irrelevant to the age I live in. Is this important? No I suppose not, but I feel I should possibly reinstate my painting of imaginative subjects which used to be a major part of my output but has been sidelined of late. I suspect it might have benefitted from my foray into landscape and life drawing. I shall give it a go perhaps to see if that might be the case. So on to the painting as an extreme sport section of the post…

 

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This is Faversham Creek on a day out with the Wappers. The day threatened from the start! I stupidly forgot to put my paints in so this was done using the residue on my palette. Arches  Not 11in by 9in.

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The same subject from the other side. This is done using a Pentel brush pen. It makes a fascinating variety of marks. I have yet to find the ideal paper but I very much like it as a sketching medium. I don’t really like the fixed width pens and also the brushpen allows a subtle half tone if used to drybrush. 1in by 8in.

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Faversham has lots to paint, this had to be done at a furious pace as the rain was threatening and I was in the open. When trying to get a sketch down fast you have to be very systematic. So in this I did very simple outline drawing which too about 5min. Then I added three washes. The lit facades and the lit part of the street as this must be dry first I don’t make the washes too wet either. I leave thin white boundaries say between the pavement and the road as I don’t want bleed. Next the shadowed part of the buildings and street. Lastly the sky which has to be put in wettest but can be left. Then the first wash area can be detailed just two tones a bluey mid and a dark. Next the same thing for the shadowed areas using the same dark but a stronger mid. Last touches are the few bits of brighter colour. Then run for cover with the painting still wet!  About 15 to 20 mins all told. 7in by 5in.

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This is Old Windsor on the Thames in Berkshire. I am alas still forced to paint in acrylics rather than oils. Very rapidly changing light but pleasant to get a bit of sun for a change. 12in by 10in.

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Near Old Windsor lock. The sun was in and out again and the barge arrived halfway through. I left this quite sketchy you can almost get a gouache feel with the acrylics. I might in fact take my gouaches out to try some plein airs, I used them for many years for illustration but never outdoors for some reason.

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A quick watercolour of the same scene viewed a bit to the left. 11in by 9in.

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At last a fine evening! This was a quick 30min 10in by 7in. It’s not many subjects that look good with the light flat behind you. I need to put a warm glaze over the castle, that’s one thing easily done with the acrylics…

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A return to this derelict canal at Deepcut. It was raining very hard so I could only roughly sketch this in I might fiddle with the left hand tree which is a bit playschool at the moment. Lastly a few life drawings…

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These are all done using watercolour black with an acrylic white. I rather like the possibilities. I found that is works best to use two premixed tones of the white one strong the other weaker to give a mid tone between the paper and the full white. The one tricky thing is that you need to use separate brushes for lights and dark as the white pollutes very easily.

July 9, 2012

Watercolours from Life and From Photographs

Filed under: France,Kent,Painting,Watercolour — Rob Adams @ 4:25 pm

Photos, as artists we love ’em and hate ’em. Every representational image we see today is judged or influenced by them. They are ubiquitous and inescapable. For artists they are a double edged sword, many artists will describe them as a straitjacket, hard to escape from, but often use them anyhow. When first working for photographers painting backdrops and later with Photoshop I had to merge images taken at different times in different places, often overseeing camera positions so that in the final image everything would join up seamlessly. Due to this I gained a high degree of sensitivity and experience of the distortions that camera lenses create. This in turn means I can nearly always spot a picture painted from reference as it is unlikely that any artist would deliberately build in the geometrical distortions that the single lensed camera produces by chance. From this I also can spot that the offerings to the BP Portrait competition are often based on camera images despite the rules saying a life study should be the basis. How do I know, well the best clue is that the camera has one single lens whilst we have two eyes. So we therefore see further round the head on each side than a camera does, this effect gets greater the closer we are, and amateur snappers nearly always stand too close to a subject when taking photographs.

Does it matter? To my mind not a fig. I don’t care how a picture is painted if it is good then why should anybody care how it was achieved? Despite this many artists are very shy of their use of the photographic image. Even those who admire groups like the impressionists who used them extensively. Indeed it could be argued that impressionism is a style created by the arrival of the photographic image. It was a marvel of the time to see how real frozen images of the world looked. Almost immediately the rules of composition were torn up and Degas began to paint pictures with figures cut off by the frame. Figures were given a completely new treatment as before this the only way to freeze motion was to imagine how it might look. Often the actual shapes people and especially horses made whilst moving about the world came as a complete surprise. With horses especially people thought that the new photographed images looked wrong as they were accustomed to them being painted in that strange “rocking horse” pose that we find so unconvincing today. The very idea that you would sit en plein air and try and capture what is before you and present it as a finished work didn’t exist before the camera. The impressionists were trying at first to emulate the camera’s image by hand. Monet wished it is said to be merely an eye. It had before then not been realised how beautiful the rendering of a moment in time by hand in paint could be. Drawing from life indoors and out had been around before of course but only as a sort of information gathering exercise for use later in the studio. Turner for example would make very quick sketches of scenes, then when he got home he would paint them almost entirely from imagination. After all in that age no one was going to Google a castle or whatever the subject was and notice that he had jacked it up a hundred feet and sprinkled classical trees here and there.

Despite this I still feel slightly as if I am cheating when composing a picture from a photographic image. There is no reason that I can think of why this should be so. I was recently accused on a forum on Wetcanvas of reproducing photos unchanged into watercolour. Actually in the thread there was a mixture of plein air and paintings from reference, but I can’t deny I was somewhat miffed, but as to why that should be I find hard to pin down. In the same way when someone says “Wow that looks just like a photo!” meaning to compliment me, I feel I have in some way failed. Painting some studio pictures from photographic reference from my recent trip has brought this to mind, so I really tried to pay attention to my process to track how the initial image influenced me and perhaps constrained me too.

First of all obviously not every photo makes a good painting, but I also  think that not every good photo will translate into a decent painting. Then once you have an image that you reckon might make a painting not everything will be in the ideal place. It is very rare for unstaged photographs to have a good compositional flow. Certainly the chances of getting good traffic and pedestrians in a street scene nicely arranged in the pictures favour are very low indeed. Then there is colour. Real life knows nothing of colour harmonies or restricted palettes. It doesn’t care that that red shop front is drawing the eye out of the picture. Tone has to be considered also, once again the real arrangement can nearly always be improved upon. Detail is a big hurdle with any continuous tone image like a photo or indeed real life, there is far too much of it. To further muddy the water there are all the accidental events that always occur when selectively dirtying paper with paint, especially with watercolours where serendipity is a big player in any painting. With all these factors to juggle the word copying seems inappropriate. People do copy photos of course, I especially think of those rather sad pencil drawings people do of film stars which they proudly tell you took them 5 weeks to do. These along with the Photorealist paintings of the 60’s and 70’s have an oddly dead feel to my eye. The best use of the medium was maybe when unreal things or situations were given the authenticity that the continuous tone photographic style confers. This all became slightly pointless of course with the arrival of Photoshop with which any photographic material can be transformed. A favourite with photorealists was to make the image very big… but with 7m wide printers this is also not really worth the bother anymore.

To pick an image that might make a painting I often start from looking at the small thumbnails by which my computer shows the contents of a folder, there is a handy slider that makes them all larger or smaller. To start with I make them small, then I look for ones that catch my eye the images are too small to really see the content so I am drawn by contrasts both dramatic and more subtle, but more generally images that break down into 3 or four simple areas. I don’t worry too much about perfect exposure, I generally under expose which with Raw format photos doesn’t matter as you can adjust exposure to some degree afterwards. I will show later the starting point and the final result on a couple of this posts pictures when I get to them. Once I have picked out a few possibles I look at them larger and adjust exposure etc so I can see what is going on. It is always a rule with me that a picture must reward both a distant glimpse or a closer look. There is nothing worse to be attracted closer to a painting only to discover that the walk wasn’t worth it! Sadly the ones that don’t read from a distance often never get looked at at all in a gallery situation. This goes some way to explain why the paintings in open exhibitions are often rather on the brash side.

Once I think I have a reasonable starting image I then chop it up in Photoshop into the areas that took my eyer in the first place. Once on different layers I can adjust them separately until the tones and colours are to my liking. I am already at this stage thinking of the process and treatment to paint each part. Also if it is a watercolour which things are underlying everything and must stated with  the initial wash. The next stage is to get the image down on the paper. If it is very complex architecture such as a cathedral in watercolour then I print a line drawing of the basic masses and perspective and trace this down onto the sheet or directly. If it is alandscape I just draw by eye maybe dividing the paper into quarters to help judge proportions. For oils I would just divide the board into a large grid of about 1/8ths and do the same to the image on screen then lay in the very basic masses. There is no point in doing more as the painting process would erase any drawing anyway. Sometimes if I’m full of confidence I will just start in with the paint and a big brush. This ups the chances of a disaster but if you don’t fall off the wire then the result will have a vivacity that can be hard to achieve any other way. Off we go with some pictures, rather a lot in this post I fear. First off a day out in Faversham.

 

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First a slightly different painting. Done to pass a very wet day. I don’t often do paintings from photos taken more than a month or two before but I felt like doing something to ring the changes a little. This was last autumn I was doing a plein air in oils of Green Park when this young lady walked towards me something of the mood moved me so I took a snap of her. When I came to look through the photos of the month to delete any that were worthless this took my eye. The background comes from the year before at the same venue! The sort of picture I don’t know whether I like or not but, hard enough to paint so good practice at least. 1/4 sheet Arches rough.

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Mike Richardson and I decided to meet up to paint around Whitstable and Faversham. I arrived early so sat and did this on Faversham creek. I had never been there before so I was pleased to find a very attractive town with lots to paint. Even better considering the monsoon that this summer has brought the day was bright and sunny. I worked on this until I had to retreat from the rising tide. 1/4 sheet Arches rough.

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Here is my setup, you can see the tide approaching!

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I stopped to paint this in my new little 7in by 5in sketch book. I very much like this size as a painting can be done in 15minutes or so. A very simple scene so not much to say.

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Once Mike and I had met we set up to paint in Seasalter, one of those strange strings of varied costal buildings stretched out along the road that follows the shingle estuary shore. I knew when I started this that I really should have waited a half hour. But no harm in painting anyway. 11in by 9in Arches not

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Once I had finished the previous one the light had improved and I couldn’t resist doing this very quick sketch of Mike Richardson painting away.

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On my way home I did a very quick note of the Shepherd Neme brewery in Faversham. In my small sketchbook again.

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A jump forward in time now as I get down to doing a few studio paintings from my Brittany trip. This is a larger version of my sketch from the previous post. Going to be a hard one to frame as I tried it in a cream mount and it looked very dreary. 1/4 sheet Arches rough.

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Another go at the same subject, better this one I feel. Relating to what I said in my opening spiel I’ll post the photo I used so you can see what I kept and what I changed. 1/2 sheet Arches rough.

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So now you can see where I started. I can’t show you my original emotions that I felt while actually being in the place, but they are another important ingredient. Most of the visual cues are already in the photograph but I think you will agree that it isn’t a mere copy. Even the colours are taken from the photo but given a different emphasis. The church is there but is just out of sight round the corner so I slid the whole town 500metres or so to the right!

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Another studio painting, once again I will post the original reference below. I would have stopped and painted this en plein air but as soon as I stopped the rain started again. This is Bayeux Cathedral started in 1077Ad. 1/4 sheet Arches rough.

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I’ll leave you to sort out what was altered. I felt a way in was needed hence the track and the break in the wall. The relative sizes of the houses and cathedral have been adjusted. I don’t usually change things for the sake of it, if an existing feature does the job I see no point in messing with it.

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A preparatory sketch for a dockside restaurant painting. I am somewhat feeling my way with this as I have no images that really tell the story of the place and bustle so I will do a few sketches like this to guide my way. This was done straight in with no initial drawing and benefits from the directness which that dangerous method brings. The problem will be to retain the lively feeling in a more considered larger painting. 11in by 9in Arches rough.

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Here is the restaurant don en plein air from outside, I forgot to put this in the previous post. It is in Cancale.

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